《中级微观经济学》p8e_ch04ly.pptVIP

* of 50 Copyright ? 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ? Microeconomics ? Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. Copyright ? 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ? Microeconomics ? Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. * of 50 4.1 Individual Demand 4.2 Income and Substitution Effects 4.3 Market Demand 4.4 Consumer Surplus 4.5 Network Externalities 4.6 Empirical Estimation of Demand Appendix: Demand Theory—A Mathematical Treatment C H A P T E R 4 Prepared by: Fernando Quijano, Illustrator Individual and Market Demand 个人需求和市场需求 CHAPTER OUTLINE 4.1 个人需求 4.2 收入效应和替代效应 4.3 市场需求 4.4 消费者剩余 4.5 网络外部性 4.6 需求的经验估计 Individual Demand