延边地区水文特性分析.docVIP

学校代码: 学 号: 题 目：延边地区水文特性分析 学生姓名： TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 学 院： 专 业： 班 级： 指导教师： 10184 2074010042 根据1956-2009年延边地区的降水、蒸发、径流、输沙量等数据，详细分析 近50多年来延边地区的各项水文特性。通过Excel工具对收集的各项水资源数 据进行大量整理、分析；利用Photoshop等制阁软件描绘延边朝鲜族自治州水资 源四级分区阁。运用定量和定性相结合的方法，测得全州多年平均降水量为 640.1382mm,降水多集巾在7、8月份，1、2、12月份降水量较少。全州多年平 均蒸发量在981mm-1308mm之间。蒸发量最多月份为4、5、6、7、8月份，蒸 发量最少月份为1月、12月。全州多年平均径流量为115.5937亿m3,径流量年 内分配不均，全州汛期（6-9月）径流量占全年径流量59.8% ,冬季1、2月份河流 有时会出现断流现象。延边州水资源量随季节性变化明显。根据延边地区水文特 性，提出相关可行性建议：合理开发和规划天然水资源；从工业用水、农业用水、 生活用水三方面落实提高用水效率；增强全民保护水资源意识，推广有效节水办 法，增强全州人民爱护水资源的意识等。 关键词：水资源量；降水；蒸发；径流量；洪涝灾害；水质现状；泥沙含量; 水资源开发利用 Abstract 1956-2009 according to the yanbian area precipitation and evaporation, runoff and sediment discharge and other data, a detailed analysis of the past 50 years the yanbian area hydrological characteristics. Through the collection of the tool of Excel of water resources data sorting, analysis; Use photoshop etc drawing software depicting yanbian Korean prefecture water level 4 zoning maps. The quantitative and qualitative method of combining the measured for many years，the average rainfall for statewide 640. 1382 mm, precipitation are centered in July and August, 1，2，December precipitation is less. Statewide average 981mm - for many years in between 1308mm evaporation. Evaporation in most for 4， 5， 6， 7， in August， the evaporation in January，for at least 12 months. Statewide average runoff 115.5937 billion for many years， uneven distribution of runoff years of m3，statewide flood season (6-9 months) runoff 59.8%, account for runoff winter January and February river sometimes appear to flow phenomenon. Promoting the seasonal changes obviously with water quantity. Hydrological characteristics in yanbian area， according to propose relevant feasibility Suggestions: rational development and planning on natural resources; Industrial water, agricultural water from three aspects, domestic water efficiency; implementing improve water Strengthen national water resources protection consciousness, promote