小径巨尾桉干燥特性与干燥工艺.pdf

林业与环境科学 16 Forestry and Environmental Science 2017年10月第33卷第5期 小径巨尾桉干燥特性与干燥工艺 * 周桥芳 古 今 王清文 李凯夫 （华南农业大学，广东 广州 510640） 摘要 通过百度试验法研究小径巨尾桉 （ × ）的干燥特性，制定巨尾桉材 Eucalyptus grandis E. urophylla 干燥基准，进行干燥工艺优化试验。结果表明：小径巨尾桉材初期开裂等级为3 级，内裂等级为2 级，截 面变形等级为5 级，属中等难干材；采用制定的巨尾桉材干燥基准，试件从初含水率 115.13% 降至8.50% 的干燥周期为16.3 d，除瓦弯变形外，其他可见干燥缺陷指标均达到国家标准GB/T 6491—2012 《锯材干 燥质量》规定的一级要求。 关键词 巨尾桉；干燥工艺；百度试验法；干燥特性 中图分类号：S782.31 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-2053 （2017 ）05-0016-05 Study on Drying Characteristics and Drying Technology of Small Diameter Eucalyptus × grandis E. urophylla ZHOU Qiaofang GU Jin WANG Qingwen LI Kaifu (South China Agricultural University Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China) ， ， ， The wood drying characteristics of small diameter of Eucalyptus × were Abstract grandis E. urophylla analyzed by using the 100 ℃ test method and its drying schedule was optimized, and the drying technology experiment was subsequently conducted. The results showed that the level of initial cracking, internal cracking and cross section deformation × were 3, 2 and 5, respectively, and the drying difficulty was of E. grandis E. urophylla in medium; the drying period was 16.3 days by using the optimized drying schedule when the moisture content decreased from 115.13% to 8.50%, and the