分数阶微分方程的拟线性化方法-应用数学专业论文.docx

摘要 摘 要 I I 摘 要 本文主要运用了拟线性化方法分别讨论了不同类型的分数阶微分方程及方程组的解 的收敛性,并得到了解的平方收敛的结果. 全文共分五章. 第一章简述了分数阶微分方程系统的课题意义, 研究状况以及本文的主要工作. 第二章对于???????分数阶微分方程初值问题进行了研究, 给出两个单调迭代序列, 运用广义拟线性化方法证明它们一致且平方收敛于所给问题的解. 第三章对于分数阶泛函微分方程初值问题进行了研究, 构造上下解的单调序列, 运用 拟线性化方法, 得到了逼近解的单调序列平方收敛的结果. 第四章对于???????分数阶微分方程组初值问题进行了研究, 在上下解的定义下, 利 用广义拟线性化方法得到了逼近解的单调序列一致且平方收敛的结果. 第五章对本篇论文主要内容进行了简单的总结, 并且对今后在分数阶微分方程理论 方面努力的方向进行了展望. 关键词 分数阶 微分方程 拟线性化方法 平方收敛 上下解 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract In this paper, the convergence of solutions to some fractional differential equations and system of fractional differential equations are studied, implying with quasilinearization method. The paper is composed of five chapters. In Chapter 1, the subject of significance and research situation of the fractional differential equations systems are introduced as well as the main work of the paper. In Chapter 2, we employ the generalized quasilinearization method for initial value prob- lems of fractional differential equations, and constructs two monotone sequences, then proofs they both converge uniformly and quadratically to the solution of the given problem. In Chapter 3, we consider initial value problems of fractional functional differential equa- tions, and constructs two monotone sequences of upper and lower solutions. By using quasilin- earization technique, monotone sequences of approximate solutions that converge quadratically to a solution are obtained. In Chapter 4, initial value problems of system of fractional differential equations with the definitions of upper and lower related solutions are discussed. By using generalized quasilin- earization method, two monotone sequences of iterates converging uniformly and quadratically to a solution of the problem are obtained. In Chapter 5, a brief summary of this thesis and some advices about further development for the theory of fractional differential equations are advanced. Keywords Fractional Differential equations Quasilinearization method Quadr