低温余热的取热理论与应用研究-环境工程专业论文.docx

ABSTRACT With the increasingly strained global energy situation and the sustainable growth of energy consumption ( especially non-renewable primary energy source like coal, oil and natural gas etc. ), more and more people begin to put into research, looking forward to finding effective ways that could relieve current tense situation of energy and environmental problems caused by energy problems. At present, there are a large number of widespread low-grade heat generated by burning fossil fuel in the industrial production and reproducible energy such as solar energy, geothermal energy etc. However, affected by the low research level of related technology, the low-temperature heat didn’t get full and effective use and discharge into the environment directly, making the problem of energy and environment become more and more worse. On the one hand, as a means of taking advantage of low-temperature heat, people pay attention to the low-temperature double circulation generate technology based on Rankine Cycle. With the in-depth research, related people did a plenty of experiments and theoretical analysis, making the technology become more mature. Researchers did a lot of work on the important parts, generation working fluid and its characters and other aspects of the low-temperature double circulation generator, and make the optimal matching, getting important progress on improving generating efficiency of the system and the shape design of the unit etc. On the other hand, heat extraction technology is an important support technology in the technical system for low-temperature energy generation. The heat exchanger is an indispensable equipment in the heat extraction process, and it’s the critical equipment in rational utilization, saving energy and the exploitation of new energy sources. Due to the various heat exchange forms in production, the heat exchanger forms is various, each has its own characteristics and application conditions, in order to achieve the ideal effe