低合金高强钢焊接热影响区组织转变规律研究-材料工程专业论文.docx

内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract High strength low alloy steel, which is developed on the basis of the carbon steel by adding a certain amount of alloy elements and using a variety of reinforcement mechanism and TMCP technology is advantageous in terms of high strength and high toughness performance. The kind of steel is widely used, however, it is liable to find that heat affected zone softening, embrittlement, cold crack and grains in the overheated zone growing coarse during welding. All of these limit the use of high strength low alloy steel. So researching the organization of welding heat affected zone of high strength low alloy steel has very important value and significance. The welding thermal simulation test can provide a method of magnifying and analyzing the structure of the specific region of heat affected zone .This has important research significance. In this thesis, the thermal simulation testing machine was used to go through the peak temperature of 1300℃ thermal single cycle simulation test of SS400, Q690D, Q960 and Q1100 steel respectively, and refrigerate at 0.1℃/s 0.5℃/s 1℃/s 5℃/s 10℃/s 30℃/s 50℃/s 100℃/s cooling rate, at the same time the law of the structure was analyzed by using Zeiss microscope and scanning electron microscopy, the grain size of each cooling rate and base metal were computed. The results show that for SS400 steel, while the cooling rate under less than 1℃/s,the pearlite and blocky ferrite are obtained, while at the range of 5℃/s~30℃/s the main structure are side lath ferrite and a small amount of widmanstatten. While cooling rate is greater than 30℃/s, bainite is obtained. For Q690D, while at the cooling rate of 1℃/s,the pearlite and blocky ferrite are obtained.While at the range of 0.5℃/s~1℃/s, granular bainite is obtained. While at the range of 5℃/s~30℃/s, lath bainite is obtained.While at the range of 50℃/s~100℃/s, lath martensite is btained. For Q960 and Q1100, while at the range of 0.1℃/s~1℃/s, granular bain