低合金高强钢E7015的优化研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

江苏科技大学学工学硕士学位论文 江苏科技大学学工学硕士学位论文 Ab Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 体为主的组织，熔敷金属具有良好的强韧性。说明高强钢焊缝也可以通过对合金成分、 冷却速度、氧含量和微量元素等方面的合理控制，实现得到含有大量针状铁素体的焊 缝组织，从而改善焊接接头的强韧性。 关键词：低合金高强钢；氧；微量元素；冲击韧性；针状铁素体 II ABSTRACT Through changing the addition of different content of ferrotitanium, zirconium ferrosilicon, rare earth ferrosilicon and composite alloy in electrode E7015 used for 10CrNi3MoV high strength structural steel, we achieved four different kind of base electrodes with almost the same deposited metal. The oxygen content of the deposited metal are respectively 420ppm、400ppm、 360ppm and 300ppm. And the four deposited metal are respectively added in Ti-B、Ti- Zr and Ti- Zr-Ce.Via the mechanical property test and the microstruct ure analysis, we investigated the influence of oxygen and microelement on microstructure and mechanical property of the deposited metal.Then the cause of difference in properties and microstructures are analyzed from the following several parts: the influe nce of inclusions on the formation of acicular ferrite, the fracture surface of tensile and impact specimen and average grain size, the second phase, et al. The results showed that the microstructure content of the deposited metal change with the oxygen content and microelement content. oxygen and microelement have little effect on strength of the deposited metal but performed great impact on toughness of the deposited metal. （I）By adding a certain amount of microelement,the size of the inclusion can be refined, and the number of inclusion which contributes to form acicular ferrite will be increased. Most of the inclusion are spherical oxide.There is no sulfide nor nitride . （II）Inclusions are complex-oxide which composed by several elements,differences exit in inclusion composition and structure because of the different alloy- elements. The 0# in which Ti added,owing to the formation of Al、Mn complex-oxide,but Al2O3 cannot efficiently form acicular ferrite, acicular ferrite