当代诠释学视域下的路德《圣经》诠释思想研究-外国哲学专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 当代诠释学视域下的路德《圣经》诠释思想研究 陈 绿 洲 安徽师范大学硕士学位论文 二○一四年 四 月 本论文经答辩委员会全体委员审查，确认符合安徽师范大 学硕士学位论文质量要求。 答辩委员会签名: 主席:(工作单位、职称) 委员: 导师: 摘 要 本文通过分析《圣经》诠释活动中“字面意义”与“精意”的关 系，阐明马丁〃路德“《圣经》自解”理论的来源、基本结构与前提， 将其归纳为一种“神圣作者中心”的《圣经》诠释学思想。在此基础 上，阐述“神圣作者”与诠释学真理要求的关系，彰显出马丁〃路德 《圣经》诠释思想与当代诠释学之间的理论张力。 论文分成四个部分：第一部分，考察路德《圣经》诠释思想的理 论背景和社会背景。通过对《圣经》诠释思想两个传统路数的梳理及 对路德其时社会环境的回顾，揭示路德释经思想的来源。第二部分， 梳理路德《圣经》诠释思想的形成过程。通过对路德不同时期神学观 点的考察，解释路德《圣经》诠释理论的形成。第三部分，分析路德 以“《圣经》自解”为主要内容的释经法之内部循环结构及前提，并 将其归纳为“神圣作者中心”的释经法。第四部分，指出路德《圣经》 诠释方法的真理要求，并讨论了路德之后的诠释学对真理要求的不同 安置。 关键词：诠释学；马丁〃路德；“《圣经》自解”原则；循环结构；神 圣作者中心；真理要求 Abstract This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between the “literal sense” and “spiritual sense” in the interpretation of the Bible, to elaborate the source, basic structure and premise of Martin Luther’s biblical hermeneutics theory of “Scripture interprets itself”, which could concluded as a kind of “Sacred Author-Center” hermeneutics theory. Based on this theory, the paper unfold the relationship between “Sacred Author” and “Truth Requirements”，and highlight the theoretical tension between Martin Luther’s biblical hermeneutics theory and Modern Hermeneutics. The thesis consists of four sections. The first part investigates the theoretical and social background of Luther’s theory, tries to hackle the two traditional tendencies of biblical hermeneutics, then review the social circumstances to reveal the source of Luther’s biblical hermeneutics. The second part describes the formation process of Luther’s biblical hermeneutics. This part studies Luther’s theological position in different periods, tries to explain the formation of Luther’s biblical hermeneutics theory. The third part analyzes cycling structure interior and premise of Luther’s exegesis, which has the principles of “Scripture interprets itself” as its main content, and concludes it to a “Sacred Author-Center” hermeneutics. The fourth part, points out the “Truth Requirements” in Luther’s biblical hermeneutics，and discusses the diff