低能电子辐照加速器加速管的设计与优化-电气工程专业论文.docx

华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Accelerating tube is one of the most important components of the electronic irradiation accelerator. After the electron beam was emitted by the hot cathode electron gun, it moved through the accelerating tube which accelerated and focused the beam. The design of accelerating tube is extremely important as a part of beam transmit system for the severe operating environment, which mainly contents high vacuum, high pressure and high voltage. This article is mainly composed of the following aspects. First of all, solved analytical expressions of beam transport envelope considering the space charge effect, based on beam transport theory and paraxial approximation theory; subsequently established the accelerating tube model and analyze the electric field in Ansoft software. Compile beam analysis programs with Matlab based on four-order Runge-Kutta method, and try to optimize the beam transport process by changing the local electric field. Second, insulation performance of accelerating tube under high voltage was mainly studied, comparative analysis of different electrode structure on the insulating properties, summed up some voltage homogenizationand over-voltage protection measures. Finally, the project implementation was focused on mechanical properties. Selected the accelerating tube material, the seal type and technology, analyzed the structural strength of the accelerating tube with Solidworks simulation, mainly analyzed of the assembly displacement of key parts in the accelerating tube. This paper completed the design of the DC high voltage accelerating tube, from beam transmission analysis to mechanical structural analysis, and can be referenced for related area to design a research. Keywords: Accelerating tube, DC high voltage, Beam transmission, Insulation, Seal, Strength PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1.1 课题来源、研究意义和目的 (1) 1.2 国内外辐射加工产业现状 (2) 1.3 基本结构及设计要求 (3) 1.4 研究内容及章节安排 (5) 2