佛山市大中型工业企业技术创新效率及影响因素研究-工程管理专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 佛山市大中型工业企业技术创新效率及影响因素研究 摘 要 技术创新已成为推进大中型工业企业在区域快速发展、提高生产 效率、经济效益，维持企业综合竞争力与影响经济增长的关键因素。 了解佛山市大中型工业企业的技术创新水平，加速提高技术创新效率 和创新能力，对佛山区域经济的进一步发展有着重要的意义。论文根 据佛山 268 家大中型工业企业的调研数据基于技术创新系统的理论， 把技术创新系统分解为技术研发阶段和技术成果转化阶段，利用数据 包络分析法分别评价两个阶段的综合技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效 率，结果表明技术创新效率有明显差异。以此为基础分别从创新资源 投入分配、市场结构和创新环境因素提出影响佛山市大中型工业企业 技术创新效率的八个指标变量，并用多元线性回归模型测度和分析影 响技术创新效率的主要因素。本文研究结果发现，佛山市企业的技术 创新效率值较高且差异较大，总体处在规模效益递减阶段。研发费用 投入、拥有研发机构、市场集中度、企业规模对企业创新效率有着显 著的影响；人力资源投入对技术创新效率推动作用不显著；产品出口 对技术创新效率有消极作用；研发费用加计扣除对企业的研发经费投 入起正向引导作用；企业文化对三种效率都正相关但不显著。同时在 本文研究基础上，提出了提高企业技术创新效率相应的对策和建议。 关键词：佛山市；大中型工业企业；技术创新；影响因素；效率 I STUDY ON THE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION EFFICIENCY AND EFFECT IN THE LARGE AND MEDIUM-SIZED INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE OF FOSHAN CITY ABSTRACT Technological innovation has become the large and medium-sized industrial enterprise to develop fast in the area, improve the production efficiency and economic benefit, the key factors affecting the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises and maintaining economic growth. Understand the level of enterprise technology innovation, accelerate the improvement of technology innovation efficiency and innovation ability, economic growth mode transformation of enterprises, has an important significance for the future development of regional social economy in Foshan city. This paper according to the investigation data of Foshan 268 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, technology innovation system based on the theory of the technological innovation system is decomposed into two phases transformation technology development stage and technology achievements.. The comprehensive technical efficiency, two stage of pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency were evaluated by means of data envelopment analysis method respectively. The results show that the efficiency of technological innovation have obvious difference, and the reason has carried on the thorough analysis.. Then this paper comprehensive efficiency of technology innovation based on