戴乃迭文化身份及其汉英翻译-英语语言文学专业论文.docx

List of Abbreviations List of Abbreviations C-E Chinese-English DTS descriptive translation studies TT target text TL target language ST source text SL source language 湘 潭 大 学 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研 究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其它个人或集 体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已 在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留 并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。 本人授权湘潭大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检 索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 涉密论文按学校规定处理。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 导师签名： 日期： 年 月 Introduction Introduction PAGE PAGE 10 Introduction The last few decades witnessed the emergence and development of the polysystem theory and DTS in translation studies. In polysystem approach, translation research is confined to the literary/linguistic system, so largely neglects such socio-cultural factors as ideology and politics. As the texts are not put in relation to their contexts, the political uses and effects of translation are elided in its divorce from the context. Besides, the study only emphasizes the influence of target culture on translation. Later with incorporation of the insights of postcolonial theories, gender studies, and post-modernist thinking into translation research, the translation research focuses not simply on the texts of translation but also the context of translation, i.e. the intellectual, political, social, economic, ideological, or historical circumstances in which a translator works. Translation works as a bridge to connect nations and promote mutual understanding, which lies in two facets: first, both sides get chances to know each other; second, both sides comprehend each other’s culture. In the mutual communication between China and the West, for a long time, translators have been busying with introducing foreign literary works to Chinese, so Chinese know more about western culture than westerners do to Chinese culture. In the 20th century, the West translated only few Chinese literary works1, for it