供应链管理若干问题的研究-企业管理专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 供应链管理是当前国际企业管理的重要内容，也是我国企业管理的发展方向。 作者就供应链管理中的供需合作、供应商管理库存及其收益分配和供应链中基于 易逝品的零售商订购博弈等问题进行了研究。首先，以单个供应商和单个零售商 为例，研究他们之间合作与非合作的批量决策问题，给出在合作和非合作条件下 各自的收益和整个供应链的收益，并设计一个数量折扣模型，使得零售商追求自 己收益最大化的过程也是供应链系统的收益最大化的过程；其次，拟定一个由一 个供应商和两个零售销商组成的简单供应链系统模型，进行模拟运算和实证分析， 以得出 VMI 为供应链的库存管理带来的经济效益情况，并运用合作对策中的 Shapley 值法对 VMI 下库存管理带来的经济效益进行合理的分配。最后，研究基于 易逝品的零售商订购博弈问题，以航空公司航班的座位数为例研究一个供应商和 两个零售商的单阶段二级供应链中两个零售商之间的订购博弈，得出零售商博弈 问题存在且仅存在唯一的纳什均衡解。 关键词：供应链管理 供需合作 供应商管理库存 订购博弈 Abstract Abstract Supply chain management is a significant part of international enterprise management theory, and also an enterprise management research trend in our country. In this dissertation, the research is focused on problems of the supply and demand cooperation pattern, VMI (vendor managed inventory) and revenue sharing among partners were performed. The details are given as follows. With one supplier and one retailer, the ordering quantity problem was discussed in both collaboration and non-collaboration, in which we present two revenues: one is on respective side, the other is on the whole supply chain. A quantity discount model was also presented to keep the consistency between the retailer’s revenue maximizing goal and the goal of the whole supply chain system. A simple system model consisting of one supplier and two retailers is presented, in which it is performed both stimulation calculation and demonstration analysis on the inventory management benefit caused by VMI. Meanwhile, a rational allocation result on the benefit brought by VMI is also achieved by using the Shapley value method. Research on an ordering game problem among retailers for a perishable product was performed. By taking an example of an airline company, the author discuss the ordering game between two retailers in a single-stage, two-echelon supply chain consisting of one supplier and two retailers, and conclude that the retailer game problem has the unique Nash equilibrium. Keywords: Supply chain management Supply and demand coo