断陷湖盆超压分布特征及其与油气成藏的关系.pdf

2 9 4 Vol. 2 9 No. 4 2 008 7 A CT A PETROLEI SINICA July 2 00 8 : 0253-2697 ( 2 00 8) 04-0 50 9-0 7 陈中红 查 明 ( 257061) : 渤海湾盆地沾化凹陷古近系的超压在渤南洼陷和五号桩洼陷的沙三段中) 下亚段大套泥 和沙四段灰色膏盐 段中分布, 但在不同层位超压分布略有差别; 常压) 低压系统发育于上部层段, 剖面上形成二元结构从埋深上看, 2 500 m 以上地层基本为常 压或低压, 2 50 0m 以下地层开始出现较明显的压力异常沾化凹陷超压系统对应主力烃源 系沙三中下亚段及沙四上亚段, 生烃 作用是超压的重要成因, 但超压对生烃的抑制作用不明显超压体系构成了准封闭的超压封存箱型自源油气成藏动力学系统, 同 时也通过幕式排放为浅层的新近系及古近系的沙三段上亚段) 东营组常压开放性它源油气成藏动力学系统提供油源及成藏动力 断裂是超压体系泻压的重要渠道, 也是油气幕式排放的主要途径, 与断裂沟通的砂 体及背斜构造是有利的勘探目标, 超压泥 体 周围的透镜状砂体是潜在的目标 : 沾化凹陷; 断陷湖盆; 超压系统; 流体流动机制; 断裂; 油气成藏 : T E1 12 : A Distribution characteristics of overpressure and its controlling to hydrocarbon accumulation in terrigenous faulted basin CHEN Zhonghong ZHA M ing ( Faculty of Geo-Resources and Inf ormation, China University of Petroleum, Dongying 2 57 06 1, China) Abstract: The overpressure in Zhanhua Sag of Bohai Bay Basin w as distributed in the large series of mud in the middle and lower parts of the third member of Shahejie Format ion and gypsum-salt ro k in the forth member of Shahejie Formation. The distribution of overpressure in the various formations was different. There f ormed t he binary stru ture on the se tion. The norma-l ompa tion or norma-l pressured ( low pressured) sy st em w as formed at the formation above 2 500 m in depth, and the over-pressured system w as formed at the formation below 2 50 0 m. The over-pressured system orresponds to the main sour e ro ks. H ydro arbon generation was an important me hanism for genesis of the overpressure system, but the suppression of overpressure on the hy d