废弃电瓷制备轻质隔热材料的结构与性能-材料科学与工程专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Ceramics insulators which were widely used for power transportation had gradually become an important source of solid waste. Large amount of ceramic insulators waste made from feldspar, clay and quart couldn’t be recycled which caused waste of resources. In this paper, insulators waste were used as a cheap raw material for the preparation of light-weight materials in order to take advantage of SiO2 and Al2O3 component effectively and provide low cost porous aggregates for light-weight castable. Based on thermal calculations, effects of firing temperature and content of insulators waste on the preparation of light-weight materials were investigated. The main contents in this paper include three parts. (1) Influence of firing temperature, content of clay, particle size and kinds of porogen on the properties of light-weight mullite bricks were investigated while high-voltage insulators waste (HVIW) were used as main materials. (2) Influence of firing temperature, insulators waste content, kinds of porogen on the properties and microstructures of light-weight aggregates were studied. In this part, HVIW and low-voltage insulators waste (LVIW) were used as main materials for two kinds of light-weight aggregates. (3) Effects of different aggregates on the strength of light-weight castables were studied. The detailed results were listed as follows: Light-weight mullite bricks from HVIW, with the better comprehensive properties, bulk density 1.14g/cm3, apparent porosity 61%, cold crushing strength (CCS) 3.5MPa， thermal conductivity 0.223 W/(m·K) at the testing temperature 300 oC, as the content of clay is 20 wt.%, the firing temperature is 1400 oC. Light-weight aggregates from LVIW, with the better comprehensive properties, bulk density 1.10g/cm3, apparent porosity 56.6%, compressive strength 35.3N, as the content of LVIW is 60 wt.%, the firing temperature is 1200 oC. Light-weight aggregates from HVIW, with the better comprehensive properties, bulk densit