刚-柔组合桨强化高粘度固液两相流体混合的研究-化学工程专业论文.docx

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE III ABSTRACT Mixing equipments are ubiquitous in the chemical industrial productions. Primarily, they import mechanical energy through the rotating agitator which could form suitable flow field. Hence, heat transfer and mass transfer strengthened and mixing efficiency improved . High viscosity solid-liquid two-phase mixing is a common unit operation in the field of petroleum, food, pharmaceutical, polymer materials and so on. Existing problems are when power consumption (Pv) is small, easy accumulation of particles can not effectively disperse, when Pv is large, the two phase achieve good mixing, but the shaft bearing torque is too large that easy to cause mechanical loss, especially not suitable for shear sensitive polymer system. Therefore, it is necessary to explore a way to gain good mixing of high viscosity solid-liquid in the moderate power consumption. It is well known that impeller is a core component of the mixing equipment, energy input to tank fluid by rotating impeller, so designing a suitable impeller is a reasonable way to obtain efficient mixing. This work aimed to enhance fluid mixing by reforming stirred impeller, based on the traditional rigid impeller, a new type of rigid-flexible combination impeller formed with addition of flexible components, this new impeller would reduce dead volume by utilizing the rigid-flexible-fluid coupling action to spread energy fully to the whole tank. In this paper, glycerol was used as the liquid phase and PP particles as the solid phase. A torque sensor collected torque signal and then the largest Lyapunov exponent （LEmax）was calculated with Matlab to analyze the chaotic characteristics of fluids in stirred tank. Acid and alkali chemical bleaching method was used to determine system mixing time（tmix）which was reference to analyze mixing performance.Fluent was used to simulate flow field structure to search the characteristics of the internal structure of fluid. Combined with experi