倒班人群生活方式及健康状况流行病学调查-社会医学与卫生事业管理专业论文.docx

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE 4 PAGE 4 ABSTRACT Objectives The population was from Daqing city, Heilongjiang Province in this study. The two questionnaires, including the self-designed structured questionnaire and 12-item short- form health survey questionnaire, and health physical examination were used among the study population to investigate the health status and lifestyle factors. There are several purposes in our study. One is to describe the distributions of socioeconomic characteristics (such as age, education, monthly family income and marital status), lifestyle factors (such as tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, tea drinking and physical activity), physiological health index (such as body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure), the sleep quality and life quality among the study population. The other is to compare the lifestyles and health status between shift workers and non-shift workers. Another one is to explore the relationship between the shift work and the life quality. Finally, the corresponding measures on the occupational health education would be provided in order to reduce occupational harms to shift workers. Methods Questionnaire Interview: The self-designed structured questionnaire and 12- item short- form health survey questionnaire were used in this study. The structured questionnaire was used to investigate the basic situation of study population, including the socioeconomic characteristics, lifestyle factors, biological rhythm, sleep quality, and the information on the shift work. The 12- item short- form health survey questionnaire consists of eight scales, including General Health (GH), Physical Functioning (PF)，Role-Physical (RP), Bodily Pain (BP), Role-Emotional (RE), Mental Health (MH), Vitality (VT) and Social Functioning (SF). The first four scales belong to the Physical Component Summary (PCS) level, and the last four belong to the Mental Component Summary (MCS) level. Physical Examination: The height, weight and blood p