导电聚合物包覆磁性颗粒磁性液体的制备研究-环境工程专业论文.docx

南昌航空 南昌航空大学硕士学位论文 摘要 II II FT-TR 表明聚噻吩和钴掺杂铁氧体之间有一定的键合作用；VSM 分析表明聚噻 吩包覆钴掺杂铁氧体的磁化强度约为钴掺杂铁氧体的 70%，聚噻吩包覆磁性颗粒 后，降低了饱和磁化强度，同时剩磁和矫顽力也更明显。 关键词：磁性液体，Fe3O4 纳米磁性颗粒，聚苯胺，聚噻吩，稳定性 南昌航空大学硕 南昌航空大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT III III ABSTRACT Magnetic liquid has received extensive attention because of its unique features, such as novel movement, low cost, low energy consumption, non-pollution and extensive application scope etc. Magnetic liquid has unique application in the high-fidelity speakers, hermetic sealing, shock absorbers, magnetic sensors and many other fields. To further expand its research applications, this paper has prepared a conductive polymer coated magnetic particles magnetic liquid. Due to the fact that the magnetic particles are coated with a layer of conductive polymer, this kinds of magnetic liquid is expected to control the conductivity of the magnetic liquid when it is applied to the magnetic liquid, conductive organic substance take the sequential order following the magnetic particles to form a conductive organic substance physical arrangement chain. Firstly, this paper prepared the nano-magnetic particles by chemical co-precipitation method in the absence of nitrogen, then Massart magnetic liquid was prepared. After aged for a certain time, nano-magnetic particles were coated with a conductive polymer through the surface in situ synthesis method to obtain a conductive organic compounds modified nano-magnetic particles. The morphology and properties of the Samples were characterized though a variety of test and analysis tools. The specific contents and the results are listed as follows. NanoFe3O4 particles were prepared by adopting co-precipitation method and were prepared to Fe3O4 Massart magnetic liquid. Ultimately, polyaniline coated Fe3O4 magnetic liquid was prepared by applying in-situ polymerization method. We analyzed and characterized the samples. XRD, TEM tests showed that the size of Fe3O4 particle is about 10 nm, the size of Polyaniline-coated Fe3O4 particle i