分数时延滤波器设计-电路与系统专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 摘要 分数时延滤波器是一种时延的采样间隔为分数形式的数字滤波器。本文通过 设计合适的滤波器方案来逼近理想的分数时延滤波器的特性，由此实现输入信号 所期望的分数时延滤波器。 文中主要介绍两大类设计分数时延滤波器方法，第一类是通过 FIR 数字滤波 器的设计方法来实现，包括时延参数固定的最小二乘法、拉格朗日插值法、等波 纹法，以及时延参数可变的傅里叶变换法和 FARROW 结构法。另一类是通过全通 滤波器的设计方法来实现，包括时延参数固定的最小二乘法、最大平坦群延迟法、 等波纹法，以及时延参数可变的矩阵变换法和 FARROW 结构法。 在文章的最后，以宽带数字阵列雷达中的宽带阵列数字波束形成中需要用到 的分数时延滤波器为应用案例，尝试使用两种方法（多相结构法和 FARROW 结构 法）来实现其中的分数时延部分，并在结束时，对这两种方法做以比较和总结。 关键字：分数时延 等波纹 拉格朗日插值法 FARROW 结构 多相结构 Abst Abstract Abstract The fractional delay filter is a kind of digital filter whose sampling interval of delay is the fractional form. Generally, the way of design for the fractional delay filter is to approach the characteristics of the ideal fractional delay filter by scheme of designing suitable filter, and this filter is the expected fractional delay filter of the input signal. This paper will mainly introduce two kinds of design methods. The first kind is to design the fractional delay filter using the FIR digital filter, including that the methods of delay parameters is fixed, such as the least squared design method, Lagrange interpolation design method, equiripple design method and the methods of delay parameters is variable, such as Fourier Transform method and Farrow Structure method. Another kind is to design the fractional delay filter using the all-pass digital filter, including that the methods of delay parameters is fixed, such as the least squared design method, equiripple design method and the methods of delay parameters is variable, such as the Matrix Transform Method and Farrow Structure method. At the end of this paper, with the fractional delay filter for the wideband digital array beamforming of the wideband phased array radar for application cases. It will try to use two methods (multiphase structure method and FARROW structure method) to achieve the fractional delay filter, and these two kinds of methods also will be compared and summarized. Keywords: Fractional delay Equiripple Lagrange interpolation Farrow structure Multiphase