分布式对象存储系统的设计和实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docx

I I 分布式对象存储系统的设计和实现 中文摘要 分布式对象存储系统的设计和实现 中文摘要 网络海量数据的出现，对系统的存储管理和访问提出新的要求，存储系统一般需 要兼顾一致性、可用性和容错性中的两种，传统的关系型数据库因缺乏面对复杂数据 的应变，而逐渐被淘汰。分布式系统的出现，在追求数据的安全性和系统访问效率的 过程中，逐渐完善和发展起来，成为现在的主流存储技术。 本文首先研究了分布式存储技术出现的原因，对分布式对象存储系统的设计和开 发理论进行研究，设计出具有高可靠性、高可扩展性的分布式对象存储系统 DOSS （Distributed Object Storage System）。本文的主要工作和创新点有如下几点： 1、借助哈希算法构建了一个无主架构的存储系统，这一系统具有高度容错性， 适合部署在廉价的机器上，具有良好的横向扩展性，都能存储海量数据。 2、数据的存储具有分布特点，但同时支持高速的数据浏览。 3、对系统节点的监控，提高系统的效率和服务能力，保证了系统的安全性。 这个系统实现了在廉价设备基础上的分布式存储，系统的应用具有现实基础，是 开发大规模数据存储的企业或网站的原型。 关键字：分布式，键值存储，P2P，一致性哈希  作 者：巩文莲 指导老师：李培峰 II II Abstract Design and Implementation of Distributed Object Storage System Design and Implementation of Distributed Object Storage System Abstract The growing massive data give new requirement of the storage management and access of the software system. Storage system must follow the Consistency, Availability and Partition tolerance. The traditional relationship database can’t provide the increasing changes in complex data Distribution system is developing rapidly along with people’s requirement to data safety and visit efficiency and it will replace the traditional system. In this paper, we first give the reason why the distribution storage technology must be invented. And then we d research on the design of the distributed object storage system and propose DOSS (Distributed Object Storage System) with highly availability. The innovative points are as below： Firstly, this storage system has a high degree of fault tolerance with the help of Hashi algorithm and it is suitable for deployment in cheaper machines. It has good lateral extension and it can store massive data. Secondly, the distribution system provides high-speed data listing support. Thirdly, the monitor with the system nodes has highly increased the efficiency and service. This system realizes the distributed storage on the cheaper equipments. It is developed with the real requirement and it is the prototype of the massive storage of enterprise and website.