副词作状语的移位研究-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 恻恻叫 恻恻叫叫。 州州肌肉MM m川川AU 恻恻唰nu MMmEJW 川川o川o mMM川4·· 州州VE 摘要 汉语中的副词是一个复杂的词类。近些年，语法学界对副词的研究从未中断 过。而研究的最点多集中在副词的归属性、语义指向、诸法功能等方面，但对普 遍存在的移位现象并未有太多较为系统的分析探讨。笔者发现副词在句中充当状 诸时的常位应是谓语前主话后，当其移出这刷一常位，尤其是居于生语之前或句末 时，就应归属于移位现象。在文中，我们在前贤的基础上结合本文的研究内容， 首先明确了副词的分类及其施围，然后进一步按副词小类将其分为可移位副词和 不可移位剧词两种。语法中的移位同样存在着两种情况，一种是语义移位，即当 剧词移出常位时引起了句子语义的改变;一种是语用移位，即副词移出常位不会 导致语义的变化，但在语用层面，说话者所要表达的油义有改变。虽然副词移位 的情况较为普遍，但并不是所有的副词都可以移位，不同类剧词的移位条件也是 不同的，这也是本文的研究重点所在。 关键词:副词:语义移位:语用移位 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract ABSTRACT ηle adverb in Chinese is a complex word c1ass. In recent years，the research on adverb never interrupted in Grammar 缸eas. The most research is focus on the attribution，the semantic point and the grammatical functions of the adverb. And there are less systematic analysis of the translocation phenomenon. 1found that the regular position of adverb is behind the subject and before the predicate when it is a adverbia1 modifier in a sentence. When it removes 仕om this regular position ，particularly it locates before the subject or at the end of the sentence，we should ca11 these the translocation phenomenon. In this pape巳 we combine the achievements of p础t generations and my owe research，firstly clear and definite the classification of the adverb and its confine，and then we divide 让 into the optional translocation adverb and the obligatory translocation adverb these two subclasses. There are a1so two situation of the translocation phenomenon in grammar: the first is the semantic movement ，that is，when the adverb out of its regular position it causes the change of the sentence semantic.ηle second is the pragmatic movement ，that is，when the adverb out of its regular position it does not causes the change of the sentence semantic. But the deep meanings of the speaker are change in the pragmatic level. Although the translocation of the adverb 町e common， but not all the adverbs can shi玩 And the conditions of different classes adverbs translocation are a1so different. ηlese ar