当代儿歌的隐喻现象分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 传统隐喻观把隐喻视为一种修辞方式，随着语言学的发展，人们逐渐认识到 隐喻的本质是思维方式与认知手段。然而不论哪种视角，隐喻始终与文学有着密 切的联系。常常被人们忽视的儿歌，也是一种文学方式，不仅有着多种修辞技巧 与表达方式，更是一个丰富多彩的隐喻世界。本文选取八十年代以来出版发行、 广为流传的众多优秀儿歌作品，从认知语言学的角度，主要运用概念隐喻理论、 概念整合理论、顺应理论、关联理论、符号学等，对儿歌中的隐喻进行了语言学 的解读，分析了认知隐喻在儿歌作品中的具体运用。 首先，在表现层面，本文针对作者常选取的一些典型意象（如花园、草木、 日月星辰等）所构建成的隐喻进行了归纳，分析了隐喻所传达的情感意义，并探 究了其背后的文化原因。其次，在机制层面，运用相关理论，通过探析隐喻意象 的选取、心智空间的构建、跨空间的映射、相关概念的激活、层创意义的生成等 过程，阐释了儿歌隐喻的认知机制。第三，在构建动因与功能层面，本文选取了 认知、语言学和心理三个方面分析了隐喻的认知、语言与审美功能。第四，在隐 喻的理解与接受层面，运用关联理论、顺应理论与符号学的相关理论进行了系统 地分析，探究了儿歌隐喻在构建认知语境、实现语篇连贯；顺应语言现实、社会 交际及心理动机；本体与喻体各自的符号、解释物、对象互动的实现等方面的作 用与工作机制。 关键词：儿歌隐喻；概念隐喻；概念整合；关联理论；顺应理论 I Abstract The traditional concept of metaphor as a metaphor rhetoric , with the development of linguistics, people come to realize the nature of metaphor is the way of thinking and cognitive means . But no matter what kind of perspective , and literary metaphors are always closely linked . Often overlooked songs , but also a literary way , not only has a variety of rhetorical skill and expression, it is a colorful metaphor for the world . Select this article published since the eighties , widely circulated works of many outstanding songs , from the perspective of cognitive linguistics , the main use of conceptual metaphor theory , conceptual integration theory , adaptation theory , relevance theory , semiotics , etc., on the songs of metaphor for the interpretation of linguistics, cognitive metaphor analysis of specific songs used in the works . First, the performance level of the multi- select some typical images to construct a metaphor to convey information, such as gardens, greenery , moon and stars and so on. These things through the authors subjective and objective process which has been given a lot of emotional significance . Secondly, the level of mechanism , the authors selected through imagery , mental space to build, thereby activating the cross- space mapping concepts , through the integration of generic space and portfolio expansion , improve