单钢轮振动压路机高速行驶液压系统研究-机械工程专业论文.docx

The Design of High-speed Hydraulic Walking System For Single Drum Vibratory Roller A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Li Zhaodan Supervisor：Prof. Jiao Shengjie Chang’an University,Xi’an,China 摘 要 单钢轮振动压路机是一种前置钢轮，后置轮胎，利用其自身的重力、钢轮振动和轮 胎揉搓压实的压实机械，主要用于道路和工程结构物土石方基础的压实作业，世界上土 方工程压实工作量的 85%是由单钢轮振动压路机完成的。现有的单钢轮振动压路机存在 转场工作行驶速度低，直接转场易造成已成型路面的损坏，远距离转场需要专门的配套 运输车辆造成成本增加，因此在满足现有压实性能的基础上，对单钢轮振动压路机的高 速行驶方案研究具有理论意义和实用价值。 本文在分析国内外单钢轮振动压路机液压行走系统基础上，以国内外应用最为广泛 的 18t 单钢轮振动压路机为研究对象，参照实用新型专利，设计了高速行走设计方案， 针对行驶状态和工作状态设计了高速压路机胶轮架，搭建了可高速行驶的单钢轮压路机 液压行驶系统。以现有的机型参数作为参考，结合理论分析与计算，对高速压路机的参 数进行了计算选择，对液压系统元件进行了计算选型与验算。 最后，利用 AMESim 搭建了高速压路机的行驶系统仿真模型，针对压路机的起步， 提出两种起步方式，分别进行了仿真，并对仿真结果进行了分析。结合传统单钢轮压路 机液压系统的仿真结果，对两种起步方式进行了分析比较，结果表明，高速行驶方案理 论上是可行的，从而为单钢轮振动压路机高速行走的实现提供一定的指导意义。 关键词：振动压路机，单钢轮，高速行驶，行走系统，液压，AMESim 仿真 I II II Abstract Single drum vibratory roller is a compacting machinery using its own gravity , vibration of the steel wheel and rub of the tire to compact , and the steel wheel has been placed in the front of the single drum vibratory roller while the tire in the back of it . The single drum vibratory roller is mainly applied to the compacting operation of the road and the basis of earth work of the engineering structure. 85% of the compact amount of the world earth work has been done by the single drum vibratory roller. There are some problems in the existing single drum vibratory roller, such as moving slowly, the formed road has been damaged easily by directly moving, the costs have been increased by using supporting transport vehicles for long-distance moving. So researching high speed single drum vibratory roller is very important and practical. This thesis is based on the hydraulic driving system of the single drum vibratory roller, and the 18t widely used at home and abroad single drum vibratory roller has been the object of study of the thesis. Basing on the utility model patent, the high speed program has been designed. Basing on the working state and travel