当前中国家庭教育问题研究思想政治教育专业论文.docx

内 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 我国全面推进计划生育以来，生育率迅速下降，这一政策取得了举世瞩目的成 就，有力地促进我国由温饱到总体小康的飞跃（国家人口发展战略研究课题组， 2007）。然而，世界上没有尽善尽美、完美无缺的公共政策，计划生育政策也不例 外。由于计划生育政策的实施，全国人口数量虽得到了有效控制，但家庭人口数量 的逐渐减少使得家庭结构从多人口家庭变为独生子女家庭，呈现“倒三角”结构， 导致“四二一”家庭结构大量出现，其家庭教育问题引起了学术界和实际工作部门 的高度重视，也成为社会广泛关注的一个热点问题。 本文试图将思想政治教育学原理合理地同教育学、心理学、社会学、人口学等 学科有机结合，对当前中国出现的“四二一”家庭结构模式中独生子女的家庭教育 进行分析，通过“四二一”家庭结构这一现象所体现的家庭教育问题进行分析研 究，从实施家庭教育的角度考察以及我国现存在的“四二一”家庭结构类型，将我 国的家庭教育与国外家庭教育进行比较，批判地继承传统家庭教育观念，消除传统 家庭教育思想中的弊端，学习和借鉴国外先进的家庭教育理念，深入地从社会因素 和家庭因素两方面阐述“四二一”家庭结构教育现状的根源，针对根源中存在的问 题提出解决“四二一”家庭结构教育问题的方法，为社会主义现代化建设大业服务 培养出身心健康，能效劳社会、服务社会，适应国家前进要求的全面发展的人才。 关键词：“四二一”家庭结构；独生子女；家庭教育 II II Abstract China comprehensively promote family planning since the rapid fertility decline, this policy has made remarkable achievements, effectively promote China leap from subsistence to moderate prosperity (national population development state gyre search group, 2007). However, the world is not perfect, the perfect public policy, family planning policy is no exception. Due to the implementation of family planning policy, the national population has been effectively controlled, but the gradual reduction of the household population makes the family structure into a one-child families from the population of families, showing the structure of the inverted triangle, resulting in 421 family structures appeared in large numbers, family education, problems caused by the academic and practical work departments attach great importance, has also become a hot issue widespread concern. This article trying to the principle of ideological and political education with education, psychology, sociology, demography and other disciplines in a reasonable manner organic combination of analysis by the four family structure of this phenomenon embodied in family education from the implementation of the family education the perspective of our existing 421 type of family structure, family education in China with foreign family education compare critically inherited the trad