格陵兰岛附近海域的海平面变化及影响因素研究-物理海洋专业论文.docxVIP

variability has little effect. Correlative analysis shows that the low frequency components of SSHA have good positive correlation to meridional wind stress, and little negative correlation to zonal wind stress. The upper ocean is moved by wind stress, metidional wind stress affects the flows of the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. In a word, there is close relationship between the interannual variation of the sea level and the low frequency of wind stress. The seasonal variability of the sea level is also affected by wind stress, the sea level high is positive anomaly where the wind stress curl is negative anomaly, and vice versa. In a word, the spatial distribution of the wind stress curl anomaly is consistent with SSHA in large scale. The heat flux and SSHA are reached the largest correlation when SSHA lags of three months to heat flux, it indicates that the sea level change has three months response process to heat flux. Simulations of CCSM3 model show that the steric sea level of the seas near the Greenland is rising 0.1mm/yr from 1950 to 1999, it has different two stages of change, and it indicates that the global warming is significant effect to sea level change. It indicates that the steric sea level has little effect to sea level change in high latitude sea area comparable to the tidal gauges observations results that are the sea level long-term trends. The thermosteric sea level change in the seas near the Greenland is decrease from 1950 to 1999, and the halosteric sea level change is rise in this area. Thermosteric effect is dominant, and the thermosteric and halosteric anomalies that contribute to sea level change are very different between ocean basins. The halosteric signal is larger than thermosteric change in Greenland Sea, and the thermosteric signal is larger than halosteric change in Norwegian Sea, and the thermosteric is equivalent with the halosteric change in Iceland Sea. The steric sea level variations in the seas near the Greenland in the