汾川河仕望河流域水土保持措施的减水减沙效益研究-环境工程专业论文.docx

AbstractT Abstract Title: Research on Soil and Water Conservation Achievements of Benefits of Runoff Sedimentation Reducing of the Fen River Shi Wanghe River Major：Environment engineering Name： Jialong Xu Signature: Supervisor：Prof. Huaien Li Signature: Senior engineer Tiehui Liu Signature: Abstract The range between He Kou and Long Men of the Yellow River is the mainly production district of sedimentation, and it’s length is 725.1km, difference of elevation is 607.3 meter, slope is 0.084%. Fen river，Shi Wang river at fort in the middle reaches of the Yellow River river basin for wu， longmen section of west bank of the adjacent two level tributaries， two river basin of the natural， socio-economic conditions and soil and water loss situation， etc have many common or similar，Since the founding of the people，especially after the 70s， two river basin soil and water conservation work has a better development， a total degree reached 51.2% and 51.2% respectively，Through comprehensive treatment， two basin into including sediment are significantly reduced，According to the hydrological station of the measured data， statistical analysis of the two river basin of water and sediment source and the relationship of the runoff and sediment yield in the rain， statistics and investigation to verify the basin soil and water conservation， water conservancy measures the number of calendar year， the hydrological method is adopted and ShuiBaoFa two river basin from 1970 to 1989 are analyzed and calculated by the soil and water conservation， water conservancy measures the efficiency of water and sediment reduction， and according to between 2006 and 2010 the planning data， in 2011 two basin in different levels in soil and water conservation， water conservation measures to reduce the amount of sediment reduction and into including sand quantity is forecasted. Key Words: Fen River Shi Wang River；water and soil conservation；sediment and runoff reduction 1 1 1 目录 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 1.2