低压大电流电压调整模块的研究与设计-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 随着信息技术的快速发展，各类数字信号处理器、IC 芯片和微处理器也越来 越被广泛应用，对其供电电源电压调整模块（VRM）提出了更高的要求，输出电 流越来越大、电压越来越低、电流瞬态变化率越来越大、效率和功率密度也越来 越高，这些都使得以输入电压为 48V 的两级式电压调整模块成为研究的方向。 在分析和比较现有拓扑结构的基础上，确定了适合于 48V 输入的半桥倍流整 流和多相交错并联 Buck 变换器的两级式拓扑结构，采用反馈后级调节后级的控制 方式，提高系统的可靠性；在对同步整流、交错并联、并联均流等技术研究的基 础上，设计了一款 48V 输入、1.5V/120A 输出的电压调整模块，对主电路、控制 电路及驱动电路等元件参数进行了详细计算，为电路优化设计奠定了基础；对多 相交错并联和均流技术应用于 VRM 进行了重点研究，解决了在实际电源系统中存 在的系统不可靠及电流、电压纹波大等问题；采用 Saber 和 MATLAB/Simulink 软 件分别对前级和后级电路进行仿真并给出了各电路仿真波形，对设计方案是否可 行进行了验证。 仿真结果表明，总输出电流为 120.1A，其纹波系数为 0.166%；输出电压为 1.4992V，其纹波系数为 0.15%；并联模块的电流不均衡度在 1.5%以内，符合了设 计要求。 关键词：低压大电流 电压调整模块 半桥倍流整流 Buck 变换器 Ab Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With the rapid development of information technology,various digital signal processors, IC chips and microprocessors are applied extensively.New high performance microprocessors require higher output current,lower output voltage, faster load transition, and also higher power density,higher efficiency. All these requirements make the 48V input two-stage voltage regulator module a research direction of VRM. Based on the analyzing and comparing the existing topological,the most fit scheme of two-stage topology for 48V input VRM of half-bridge current-doubler rectifier and multiphase interleaved Buck,which adopts the control mode of backward, is conformed, improve the reliability of the system.A VRM with 48V input and 1.5V/120A output is designed based on the research of synchronous rectification, interleaved, parallel current sharing techniques,and the main circuit, the peripheral circuit of control chips and the drive circuit are designed in detail,and also the parameters of them is calculated,establishes the base of further optimizing design.Emphases research the application of interleaved and parallel current sharing techniques in the VRM,and solve the high voltage and current ripple,the current unbalance and so on.Lastly the two-stage topology are simulated in the Saber and MATLAB/Simulink,and the results are given to demonstrate