分数发展方程非局部问题适度解的存在性-应用数学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 物理等学科领域中许多数学模型、系统和过程的模拟都是基于用分数发展 方程来描述的, 这很自然地导致了对分数发展方程的研究. 近年来, 分数发展方 程的理论取得了长足的发展, 获得了许多新的结果. 但是, 相对于整数阶发展方 程理论的庞大体系, 分数发展方程的理论研究还很不完善, 许多领域尚未涉及. 本文主要讨论了一类分数发展方程的非局部 Cauchy 问题和一类分数中立 型发展方程的非局部 Cauchy 问题. 在第 2 章和第 3 章中, 通过引入概率密度函 数和算子半群, 我们分别给出了这两类分数发展方程非局部问题适度解的定义; 其次, 通过有效地使用关于算子半群的泛函分析方法和不动点理论, 我们建立了 适度解的若干存在性准则; 最后, 我们将给出一些例子来阐述这些抽象结果的应 用. 关键词: 分数发展方程; 分数中立型发展方程; 适度解; 强连续半群; 解析半群 I II Abstract The mathematical modeling and simulation of systems and processes, based on the description of fractional evolution equations, naturally leads to the neces- sity to study such equations. In the recent years, there has been a significant development in the theory of fractional evolution equations, many papers ap- peared which presented the current status of the subject. However, effective general methods for the study of theory of fractional evolution equations cannot be found even in the most recent works. The main objective of the paper is to discuss a class of fractional evolution equations with nonlocal conditions and a class of fractional neutral evolution equations with nonlocal conditions. In Chapter 2 and Chapter 3, by considering probability density and semigroup, we firstly give definitions of mild solutions for these two classes of fractional evolution equations respectively with nonlocal conditions; nextly, by using the methods of the functional analysis concerning to the semigroup of operators and some fixed point theorems effectively, we obtain various criteria on existence and uniqueness of mild solutions; in the end, we give some examples to illustrate the applications of the abstract results. Key Words: Fractional evolution equations; Fractional neutral evolution equa- tions; Mild solutions; C0 semigroup; Analytic semigroup 目 录 第 1 章 绪 论 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 研究背景 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .