分布式天线系统下行链路性能与容量研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

第 II 第 II 页 Single Output）系统、单输入多输出（SIMO, Single Input Multiple Output）系统、多输入单输出（MISO, Multiple Input Single Output） 系统以及 MIMO 系统，同时，深入地分析了各种系统模型的误码率和 信道容量。 针 对 现 有 的 蜂 窝 分 布 式 天 线 系 统 结 构 （ EDAS, Existing Distributed Antennas System）不能在小区边界区域提供足够低的 误码率和足够高的信道容量的问题，论文提出了一种改进的蜂窝分布 式天线系统结构（IDAS, Improving Distributed Antennas System）， 该结构采用了定向天线单元并对这些天线单元给予了合理的放置。论 文在单小区和多小区环境下对 IDAS 、 EDAS 以及传统蜂窝（ TC, Traditional Configuration）系统进行了分析和仿真，结果表明， 相对于 EDAS 和 TC，IDAS 能更好地降低误码率并提高信道容量，特别 是在小区中信道质量非常差的边界区域，并且相比于 EDAS，IDAS 可 以在很大程度上减少网络规划中的复杂度并降低成本。同时，论文还 证明了阴影衰落之间的相关性和阴影衰落因子的不同对系统的误码 率性能和各态历经信道容量有较大的影响。 关键词：分布式天线系统；多输入多输出系统；无线信道；误码率； 信道容量；相关性 第 III 第 III 页 Research on Downlink Performance and Capacity of Distributed Antennas System ABSTRACT With the ever-increasing requirements of high data rate and quality of service in wireless communication, many technologies have been proposed to improve the signal quality and the channel capacity, and to reduce the bit error rate (BER). As the effective technology, Distributed antennas system (DAS) has been concerned for a long time. In DAS, antenna modules are geographically distributed to reduce access distance instead of centralizing at a location and each distributed antenna module is connected to a base station via fiber optics or RF links. The base station controls the signals to be transmitted and processes the signals received in ever antenna modules. Therefore, the DAS can be considered as a special multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. The channel characteristics and performance indicators of DAS are studied in this dissertation. It introduces the fading types and several commonly used channel models in detail. And it highlights the compositions of the channel model used in the DAS and also the mathematical derivation of composite shadowing-fading channel. 第 PAGE 第 PAGE VIII 页 Meanwhile, it briefly introduces the commonly used performance indicators in wireless communication such as BER and channel capacity. As