分数阶微分方程奇异边值问题的研究应用数学专业论文.docx

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 本文主要研究了两类分数阶微分方程奇异边值问题正解的存在性和多解性。全文由 三章组成： 第一章，主要介绍了分数阶微分方程奇异边值问题的产生、发展、研究概况和研究 意义，并综述了本文所研究课题的主要内容、研究目的、意义、价值及创新点。 第二章，主要介绍了几种常用的分数阶微积分定义及相关性质，阐述了几个证明过 程中要用到的不动点定理。 第三章，讨论了一类分数阶微分方程奇异边值问题, 其中的分数阶导数是标准 Riemann-Liouville 分数阶导数，通过将分数阶微分方程问题转化为 Volterra 型积分方程 并讨论 Volterra 型积分方程的积分核性质，即 Green 函数的性质，利用正则性方法和锥 拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理，得到此类分数阶微分方程奇异边值问题正解的存在性和多解 性结果。 第四章，讨论了一类分数阶微分方程奇异边值问题正解的存在性, 其中的分数阶导 数是 Caputo 分数阶导数，通过将分数阶微分方程问题转化为 Volterra 型积分方程并讨 论 Volterra 型积分方程的积分核性质，利用正则性方法和 Krasnoselskii 不动点定理，得 到了问题存在正解的若干充分条件。 关键词：分数阶微分方程；边值问题；正解；奇异问题；不动点定理 山东科技大学硕士学位论文Ab 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract ABSTRACT This paper mainly studies the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to singular boundary value problems for two sorts of fractional differential equations. This paper consists of a total of three chapters. In the first chapter, historical origin and researches summarization of boundary value problems of singular fractional differential equations together with their research meaning are presented. It also describes the summary of major contents, purposes, significance, value and innovation of the research in this paper. In the second chapter, definitions and properties of the fractional differential calculus and some favourite fixed point theorems are introuduced. In the third chapter, a class of boundary value problems of singular fractional differential equations is discussed, where the fractional derivative is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Transforming the fractional differential equation into the Volterra type integral equation and discussing the nature of the integral kernel of the Volterra integral equation (the nature of the Greem function), we obtain results about the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions by using a fixed point theorem on cones. In the fourth chapter, a class of boundary value problems of singular fractional differential equations is discussed, where the fractional derivative is the Caputo