单裂隙剪切渗流机制试验及数值分析-结构工程专业论文.docx

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE VI万方数据 PAGE VI 万方数据 Abstract Rock is in a complex environment, where various functions are very complicated, such as compressive stress, shear stress, permeability etc.,. And hydraulic conductivity of fracture is much larger than permeability coefficient of intact rock. Single fracture is the basis of study on seepage characteristics of cracks, which is based on compressive stress and combining the shear effect, is to study the hydraulic characteristics of single fracture in coupled shearing seepage condition. In this paper, we study the single fracture permeability by the test and numerical analysis Based ased on three groups of rough imitation of natural fractured specimens the coupled shear flow test is carried out to study the change law of influcen of different factors on the coupled shear flow during crack hydraulic characteristics and shearing process. By numerical analysis of rough fracture seepage, based on standard JRC constructing curve, we constructtwo-dimensional rough fracture model. Besides, based on reverse engineering, we establish a real 3D model of rough fracture analysis and do seepage analysis. The main contents of this thesis are as follows: Reverse engineering is introduced to measure three rough fracture, take rough fracture surface extension space form, analyze and do visualization research on three-dimensional coordinates of the resulting fracture surface. We also describe the rough fracture surface morphology characteristics by the method of the roughness coefficient JRC etc. Through coupled test of the fractured specimens coupled shear flow, we conclude that: normal load is greater,the inhibition of rough fracture shear dilation is more obvious, cut peak load and residual load are bigger, the opening of the rough equivalent hydraulic fracture and permeability coefficient are smaller; with the increasing shear displacement, water conduction coefficient rises first then remains steady; fracture surface