十四主谓一致.pptVIP

* (十四)主谓一致 　　英语中，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 1.并列结构作主语时。 ▲由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： A young man and a girl want to go there. ★但如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语 动词要用单数形式。如： A needle and thread was found on the floor. ▲当each...and each...；every...and every...；no...and no...；many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. ▲由not only...but also...；either...or...；neither...nor...；or连接的 并列主语，谓语动词与就近的名词或代词保持一致。如： Either the players or the coach is responsible fo