基于地统计学的柠条豆象种群空间格局研究精灵论文.docVIP

基于地统计学的柠条豆象种群空间格局研究 精灵论文 基于地统计学的柠条豆象种群空间格局 研究 1112陈小蔚，张大治，范玉婷，贺达汉 (1. 宁夏大学生命科学学院，银川 750021; 2. 宁夏大学农学院，银川 750021) 摘要:柠条豆象是危害柠条种子的主要种实害虫之一。研究应用地统计学原理和方法研究了 柠条豆象卵块及幼虫种群的空间分布格局和空间相关性，结果显示:柠条豆象卵块和幼虫种 群最优拟合模型为圆形模型，空间分布格局均为聚集分布，存在空间相关性，变程范围分别 为:18.899-62.922 和 13.464-47.455。采用普通 Kriging 插值法对柠条豆象卵块与幼虫种群分 布进行了模拟，显示其分布均具有明显的聚集团块，斑块核心区聚集强度明显高于边缘，且 具各向异性，西南?东北方向聚集强度高于东南?西北方向，增加柠条林中柠条的株距和斑 块破碎化对柠条豆象的种群发生有一定的控制作用。 关键词: 柠条豆象;空间格局;地统计学;荒漠景观 中图分类号:S433 Geostatistics analysis of spatial patterns of Kytorhinus immixtus population 1112Chen Xiaowei, ZHANG Da-Zhi, FAN Yu-Ting, HE Da-Han (1. School of Life Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021; 2. School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021) Abstract: Kytorhinus immixtus is one of seed pests of Caragana. In this paper, the distribution pattern and spatial correlation of egg masses and larvae of Kytorhinus immixtus population were analyzed by using statistical principles and methods. The results showed that the circular model is the best fitting model for egg masses and larvae of Kytorhinus immixtus population, indicating an aggregated spatial arrangement and has a spatial correlation, range of spatial dependence varied from 18.899~62.922 and 13.464~47.455. The distribution pattern of egg masses and larvae of Kytorhinus immixtus population were simulated by using ordinary Kriging method, shows the aggregation strength of the core area of plaque was significantly higher than the edge. There are Anisotropy of aggregation strength, the aggregation strength of southwest to northeast edges of the sample are higher than southeast to northwest edges. Increase of the distance of plants and patch fragmentation have a certain control action for dynamics of Kytorhinus immixtus population. Key words: Kytorhinus immixtus; spatial patterns; geostatistics; desert landscape 0 引言 昆虫的个体在其生存空间的分布格局是种群的重要属性之一，目前也是昆虫生态学研究 的热点之一。传统测定昆虫种群空间格局的主要方法有基于频次比较方法、基于方差和平均 [1]密度计算的方法和以平均拥挤度为指标的方法。由于这种方法和策略不考虑各样方的空间 位置，忽视了生态环境之