抗甲氰菊酯二斑叶螨种群对12种杀螨剂的抗药性及交互抗性.docVIP

抗甲氰菊酯二斑叶螨种群对12种杀螨剂的抗药性及交互抗性 抗甲氰菊酯二斑叶螨种群对12种杀螨剂的 抗药性及交互抗性 2010年4月 第2期114,120 甘肃农业大学 JOURNAL0FGANSUAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITY 第45卷 双月刊 抗甲氰菊酯二斑叶螨种群对12种杀螨剂的 抗药性及交互抗性 高新菊,谢谦,杨顺义,张志刚,王文如,沈慧敏 (1.甘肃农业大学草业学院农药系,甘肃兰州730070;2.天水市植保植检站,甘肃天水743020) 摘要:采用生物测定方法对室内选育的抗甲氰菊酯二斑叶螨种群和天水,静宁采集的抗性二斑叶螨即天水抗 性种群(Tianshu卜Resistance,TslR)和静宁抗性种群(Jingning-Resistance,Jn-R)对12种杀虫杀螨剂交互抗性和抗 药性进行了研究.结果表明:室内用甲氰菊酯药剂筛选二斑叶螨38代,抗性达到247.35倍;甲氰菊酯种群对三氯 氟氰菊酯,苦皮藤生物碱,氯氰菊酯,三唑锡和四螨嗪有明显的交互抗性,抗性指数(RJ)分别为19.53,19.o2, l2.13,8.8O和5.13,而对克螨特,哒螨?四螨嗪,阿维菌素,哒螨灵,噻螨酮,毒死蜱的交互抗性指数均在5以下. Tsh-R和Jn-R二斑叶螨抗性种群对甲氰菊酯有很高的抗药性,RI值分别为103.76和92.30;对三氯氟氰菊酯,苦 皮藤生物碱,氯氰菊酯,克螨特也有一定程度的抗药性,RI值的范围为5.04~29.76;对四螨嗪,哒螨?四螨嗪,阿 维菌素,哒螨灵,噻螨酮,毒死蜱,三唑锡有轻微或无抗性,RI值均小于5.O0. 关键词:二斑叶螨;杀虫杀螨剂;交互抗性 中图分类号:S433文献标识码:A文章编号:1003—4315(2010)02—0114—07 nr,T,一KeslstanceandcrOssresistanceOt』t-aY/vchusurtzcae againstfenpropathrinpopulationtO12insecticides GAOXin-ju,XIEQian,YANGShun-yi,ZHANGZhi—gang, WANGWen-ru!,SHENHui—min (1.DepartmentofPesticide,CollegeofPrataculture,GansuAgriculturalUniversity,Lanzhou730070,China; 2.TianshuiStationofPlantProtectionandQuarantine,Tianshui741020,China) Abstract:Cross— resistanceandresistanceofTetranychusurticaeagainstfenpropathrinpopulationfrom Tianshui(Tianshui—Resistance,Tsh_R)andJingning(Jingning— Resistance,Jn-R)werestudiedtO12type insecticidesbyusingbioassay.Theresultsshowedthatthethirty-eighthgenerationsofurticaeselected indoorhadaresistanceindex(RJ)of247.35foldsagainstfenpropathrin.Thepopulationhadcross- resistancetObeta-cyfluthrin,celastrusangulatus,cypermethrin,azocy-clotinandclofententezine,andR1 were19.53,19.02,12.13,8.8Oand5.13,:respectively.However,alowercross— resistance(RJlt;5.00) w,asfoundtOpropargite,pyr— clofentezine,abamectin,pyridaben,hydramethylnonanddursban(RIlt; 5.00).BothTsh—RandJn-Rhadahighercross— resistancetOfenpropathrin,withRIof103.76and92.3; tOceIastrusanguIatusandcelastrusangulatusinsomeextent,withRIof5.04tO29.76;however,littleor nocross—resistance(RI%5.00)tOclofentezine,pyr— clofentez