全球火山活动成因及其分类研究.PDFVIP

HANS Preprints NOT PEER-REVIEWED 汉斯预印本 未经同行评审 Study on Global Volcanic Activity Genesis and its Classification Lijun Chen Changsha city,China Email: seisman@ Abstract According to the author’s Seismo-geothermics principle and method on the prediction of intracrustal strong earthquakes and volcano activities, and the concept of seismic cone, using Smithsonian Institution volcano data, and the mantel plume data from website and 24 seismic cones defined by theauthor,the author of this paper- preliminarily thinks that the global volcano activity can be divided into two types of the seismic cone type volcanoes and the mantle plume type volcanoes by its genesis. The seismic cone type volcanoes are controlled by the seismic conestructures, and itsmain eruption characteristic is the explosive eruptionplume of viscous, gas rich magma and vol- cano ash plume, and the mantle plume type volcanoes are controlled by the mantle plume tectonics,mainly characte- rized by low viscosity material to the quiet type lava overflow or lava fountain type eruption.The causes and the erup- tion matter of thetwo type eruptionsare differently.The seismic cone type volcanoes arein denselypopulated areas,threatening the human life security.Therefore, the prediction research of the hot engine belt is urgently needed, to investigate the seismic cone structure and its deep source earthquake activity, combined with the traditional volcanic prediction method, and some basic experienceformed in forecasting.The traditional forecasting methods of volcanic eruption of mantle plume type are effective for the place people living in.This paper provides a new idea for the obser- vation and study of global volcanoes, and the prediction of