主谓一致(精选).docVIP

PAGE 4 语法专题：主谓一致 PAGE PAGE 4 高中英语：主谓一致 知识总结归纳 一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。 二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 （一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。 e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other. 不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语： ①The worker and writer ______(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 ②The worker and the writer ______ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 ③The secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were （1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： ① My brother and I have both seen that film. ② Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. ③ The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting. （2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。例： ① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life. ② War and peace is a constant theme in history. ③ One more knife and fork is needed. ④Bread and butter is our daily food. ⑤ Law and order has been established. （3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句： ① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt. ② No sound and no voice is heard. ③ Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. ④ Every minute and every second is precious. 2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句： ① Reading is a great pleasure in life. ② To live means to create. ③ That we need more time is obvious. ④ What is needed is food and medicine. 3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： ① Three thousand miles is a long distance. ② Eight hours of sleep is enough. ③ Ten dollars is enough for him. ④Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried 4. 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句： ① Is anybody going to tell him the news ? ② Someone wants to see you. ③Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 5.倒装句中的语法一致 ①Two pictures ______ on the wall, which attract many people. ②On the wall _____ two