呼吸衰竭Respiratoryailure.pptVIP

* 呼吸衰竭 Respiratory failure Air Alveoli Alveolar capillary Gas transport Tissue cells Ventilation Gas exchange External respiration Internal respiration Gas transport √ √ 机体呼吸环节 概念与分类 一、概念与分类（Concept Classification） 1．呼吸衰竭（Respiratory Failure） 在海平面静息状态吸入空气的情况下，由于肺通气和（或）换 气功能的严重障碍，以致PaO2低于8.0kPa（＜60mmHg），伴有或 不伴有PaCO2 高于6.67kPa（50mmHg）的病理过程。 Respiratory failure is a syndrome in which the respiratory system fails in one or both of its gas exchange functions: oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination. In practice, respiratory failure is defined as a PaO2 value of