Unit 7 Section A( Grammar Focus-4c)教学资料.ppt

* * * * Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Unit 7 第三课时：Section A (Grammar Focus - 4c) 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ 我们在Unit5学习了一般现在时的被动语态，在Unit6学习了一般过去时的被动语态，这节课我们一起来学习一下含有情态动词的被动语态。 Grammar Focus I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They aren’t serious enough. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions？ No，I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I disagree. They can learn a lot from working. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash？ If you don’t use a flash，then it may be OK. 含有情态动词的被动语态 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。本单元重点讲解含有情态动词的被动语态。 语法讲解 考点 1 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成 其结构为：情态动词＋be动词＋过去分词 常考的情态动词有：can/could，may/might，must，need，should等。 eg：Iron can be used to make all kinds of useful tools. 铁可以用来做各种各样有用的工具。 As a student, your homework must be finished by yourself.作为一个学生，你的家庭作业必须由你自己完成。 典例 Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. (临沂) A．educate　　　　　 B．be educating C．have educated D．be educated 【点拨】句中teenagers与educate之间为被动关系；情态动词should被动语态构成为“should ＋ be ＋ 过去分词”。　 D 考点 2 含有情态动词的被动语态的句子结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be done(＋by＋宾语). The work should be finished by ten.这项工作应该在十点之前完成。 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not＋be done (＋by＋宾语). Those books mustnt be taken out of the library.不准把那些书带出图书馆。 句式 结构 例句 一般疑 问句 情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ May these rooms be cleaned tomorrow？这些房间可以明天打扫吗？ 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ When should these books be sent to the children in mountain areas？这些书应该什么时候送给山区的孩子们？ 注：表格中的(＋by＋宾语)可省略。 典例 【点拨】句中exam与finish之间为被动关系，情态动词must被动语态构成为“must ＋ be ＋ 过去分词”。 　 Hurry up! The exam must ________ in 100 minutes. (株洲) A．finish　 B．be finished　 C．is finished B 1．You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day． 2．P