计算机院C考试题及答案.docVIP

Chapter 6 1 .What is the error in the following definition? struct BankAccount { int ID; double amount; } Correct Answer:There is a semicolon missing after the right curly brace. Given the following declaration, how do we access the x and y members of the structure? struct Point { int x; int y; }; Correct Answer: Point p; p.x = 10; p.y = 20; Which of the following is a way that structures differ from classes? Correct Answer: A class is used with object-oriented programming while a struct is not. 4.1f a structure is being accessed as: Foo x; x.vall.val2 = 10; Which definition allows this assignment to be valid? Correct Answer: struct Stuff { int val2; }; struct Foo { Stuff vail; }; How would we initialize the following structure to contain 1 and 2 upon declaring the variable of type Foo? struct Stuff { int val2; }; struct Foo { int num; Stuff val 1; }; Correct Answer:Foo x = {1，{2}); Given the following class definition，what code correctly invokes the method named ’’printMessage”？ class Foo { public: void printMessage(); int x; }; void Foo::printMessage() cout? Hello there ? endl; Correct Answer: int main() { Foof; f.printMessage(); return 0; } Under the principle of information hiding，which class definition best encapsulated the variable named x? Correct Answer: class Foo { private: int x; public: void setX(int val); int getX(); }; void Foo::setX(int val) { x = val; } int Foo::getX() { return x; } What is the error in the following definition? class BankAccount { public: int ID; double amount; } Correct Answer:There is a missing semicolon after the right curly brace. Given the following class definition for a Money object: class Money { private: int dollars; int cents; public: void setValue(int d，int c); void addValue(int d，int c); }； void Money::setValue(int d, int c) { dollars = d; cents = c; } How could we implement addValue so that if we add a new dollar and cent amount we update the dollar amount appropriately in case we have over 99 cents? That is, the number