不同林下七叶一枝花栽培技术研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(13): 155-158 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同林下七叶一枝花栽培技术研究 龚范武，龚 舟，彭 静，罗先权 （湖南省森林植物园，长沙410116 ） 摘 要：为了减少七叶一枝花野生资源的消耗，满足市场需求，节约生产成本，提高林地的利用率，增加 林农收入，保护生态环境，选择常绿林地（杉木林地）、阔叶林地（核桃林地）与灌木林地（金银花林地）3 种类型的林地，采用湖南本地洪江八面山生产的七叶一枝花种子和根茎切块2 种繁殖材料，开展了林下 育苗和栽培技术研究。结果表明：选择繁殖材料时，应采用种子繁殖，可减少野生资源的消耗，大量提供 种苗，有利于规模化种植；不同繁殖材料采用育苗移栽和直播直栽林下规模种植时，宜采用直播直栽，可 节约生产成本，提早投产；3 种不同类型林地种植时宜选择阔叶林地，符合七叶一枝花的生态习性和生 长发育规律，获得更好的经济效益。 关键词：七叶一枝花；繁殖；育苗；直播；林下栽培 中图分类号：S567.239 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas StudyonDifferentUnderstoryCultivationTechniquesofParispolyphyllaSmith GongFanwu,GongZhou,PengJing,LuoXianquan (HunanForestPlantGarden,Changsha410116) Abstract: Thepaperaimstoreduceconsumptionofwildresourcesof Parispolyphylla Smith,satisfythe marketdemand,savetheproductioncost,improvetheutilizationrateofforestland, increasetheincomeof forest, and protecttheecologicalenvironment.Theauthorselectedthreetypesofforestland,theevergreen forestland(Chinafirforest),deciduousforestland(nutforest) andshrubland(honeysuckleforest.),andused twokindsofseedsandrootsslicesmaterialsof Parispolyphylla SmithwhichwereproducedinBamian Mountain, Hunan, tocarry outthe studyon forestsseedlingandcultivation techniques. Theresultsshowed that:whenusingdifferentpropagationmaterials,seedpropagationshouldbeadopted,whichcouldreducethe consumptionofwildresourcesandprovidealargenumberofseedlings,thistechniquewasbeneficialtolarge- scaleplanting.Whenusingdifferentbreedingmaterialswithseedlingtransplantingandlivestraightplantingin large-scaleunderstorycultivation,livestraightplantingwasappropriate,itcouldsavetheproductioncostand putintoproductionearly. Amongthe 3 differenttypesofforestlandcultivation,thebest choice was