太湖流域宜溧山区水土流失防治分区技术.docVIP

太湖流域宜溧山区水土流失防治分区技术 第26卷第6期 2002年11月 南京林业大学(自然科学版) JournalofNanjingForestryUniversity(NaturalSciencesEdition) VoI_26,No.6 Nov.,2002 太湖流域宜溧山区水土流失防治分区技术 王琛瑞,张金池.,黄国宏 (1.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁沈阳110016;2.南京林业大学,江苏南京210037) 摘要:为保护太湖流域山区水土资源,应因地制宜,强化水土流失防治的针对性,以最小的代 价获得最佳治理效果.以太湖流域宜溧山区的江苏省溧阳市为例,在对87块模式样地影响该 区水土流失因素分析的基础上,结合野外实地调查,土壤剖面调查,利用比例尺为1:50000 的地形图,土壤类型图与土地利用类型图,获取1214个样本点主因子(坡度,起伏度,土壤有 机质含量,有效土层厚度,土壤胶粒百分含量,土地利用类型与土壤类型)数据,用类间平方和 法对样本点进行聚类分析,将研究区划分为6个类型区,同时对各类型区的分布,水土流失成 因进行了分析概述. 关键词:太湖流域;宜溧山区;水土流失;分区技术 中图分类号:S714.7文献标识码:A文章编号:1000—2006(2002)06—0033—04 StudyonDividingRegionTechniqueforControllingWater andSoilLossinYiliMountainsofTaihuWatershed WANGChen—rui,ZHANGJin—chi.,HUANGGuo—hong (1.InstituteofAppliedEcology,CAS,Shenyang110016,China;2.NanjingForestry University,Naming210037,China) Abstract:TaihuwatershedliesatthecoreofYangtseRiverDelta.Forprotectingwaterandsoilre— sourcesoftheTaihuwatershedmountainousarea,andimprovingthepertinenceofwaterandsoilcon— trol,adjustingmeasurestolocalconditions,andgainingthebestcontrollingeffectatlowestcost.this papertakesLiyangofJiangsuprovinceinYilimountainsofTaihuwatershedassample,accordingto thedataoffieldandsoilsectioninvestigationandmapsofgeomorphology,soiltypeandland—use,1214 sampleplotsmaininfluentialfactors(slopedegree,heightdifference,organicmattercontent,effective soilthickness,soildeadlockedgraincontent,landusetypesandsoiltypes)wereclusteredbygroupav— eragemethodbasedonananalysisof87modelsamplefields.Thestudyareawasdividedinto6typical districts,theirdistributionsandtheircharacteristicsofwaterandsoillossofeachtypicaldistrictwas summarizedandanalyzedrespectively.Finally,theauthorspointedoutthatitisthekeysteptodivide areasstudiedintodifferenttypicaldistrictsaccordingtothecauses,whichleadtowaterandsoilloss. Intheprocessofactualizingtheplanofwaterandsoilpreservation,waterconservancy,bioengineer— ing,agricultureengineering,socialengineeringandSOforthsyntheticmeasuresshouldbeused,thus thewasteofmanpower,materialresources,andfinancialab