2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修五 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；给予；提供n.出价；建议 [经典例句]Our government offered to help the Philippines people when Philippines was hit by Typhoon Haiyan.当菲律宾受到台风海燕袭击时我国政府主动提出帮助菲律宾人民。 (1)offer sb sth ＝ offer sth to sb 主动把某物给某人 offer to do sth　主动提出做某事 offer sb money for sth 出价买某物 offer sb sth for money 索价卖某物 (2)make an offer to do sth 主动要做某事 ①A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. 毕业一年后我得到了一个教写作班的工作岗位。 ②When he graduated from college, he ____________ a remote village school.他毕业后主动要求分配到一个偏远村庄学校去工作。 ③We offered him the house for ￡35,000. 对于这所房子我们向他索价35 000英镑。 答案　②made an offer to be sent to apply v．申请；适用；应用于(与to连用) [经典例句]He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.(2013·山东·阅读理解A) 他心地善良，但是他总是害怕找一份新工作。 apply for sth　　　　申请某事 apply...to... 把……应用于…… apply oneself to sth 致力于某事 be applied to sth 应用于某事 ①The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. 这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。 ②One must apply himself to his work or else he will not enjoy it. 一个人必须专心于自己的工作否则他无法喜爱它。 ③We should not only know the theory but also how to ____________.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。 答案　③apply it to practice require v．需要，要求；命令 [经典例句]Pilots and their aircraft must meet strict safety requirements. 飞行员和飞机必须符合严格的安全要求。 (1)require sb to do sth　　要求某人做某事 require doing需要做(其后跟v.-ing)主动形式表示被动的含义 require sth of sb 向某人要求某物 require that...(should) do sth要求…… (2)requirement n. 要求；必要条件；需要 meet/satisfy ones requirement 满足/达到某人的要求 ①The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision. 当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。 ②These young trees will require ________________ carefully.这些小树需要悉心照料。 ③Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。 答案　②looking after/to be looked after 名师点睛 (1)require后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”构成，should可以省略。即：require that sb(should)do sth命令某人做某事；要求某人做某事 The situation requires that I (should) be present. 这种情况需要我在场。 (2)require后跟动词时用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，或者用不定式的被动形式，表示“需要做某事”。即：require doin