2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修四 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natura.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] exist vi.存在；生存 [经典例句]China continues to make sincere efforts to properly handle the differences that exist with some of its neighbors.中国继续做出真诚的努力，妥善处理与一些邻国存在的分歧。 (1)exist in　　　　　　　　存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed... 有……；存在着…… (2)existence n. 存在；生存 come into existence 开始存在；成立 in existence 现在的，现存的 ①I can hardly ________ the wage Im getting; there is no money for luxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口，根本没钱买奢侈品。 ②Could you tell me when it ____________ as an independent country？请你告诉我它是什么时候以一个独立国家而存在的，好吗？ 答案　①exist on　②came into existence 名师点睛 exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt. vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 [经典例句]Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. 急救线的接线员必须一直保持冷静并确保能得到他们派出救援需要的所有信息。 calm (sb) down　(使某人) 平静下来，镇静下来 stay/ keep/remain calm　　　保持镇静 ①It took several minutes before the excited football fans ________. 过了几分钟兴奋的足球迷才平静下来。 ②________， and try not to panic！沉住气，别惊慌！ 答案　①calmed down　②Keep calm 【易混辨析】 calm 平静的，沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静或镇静 quiet 宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼 silent 寂静的，沉默的。指不说话或没有声音 still 静止的，不动的。指人或物体静止不动 语境填词 ③Everything was ________ except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened, but the frightened people stood there ________， not knowing what to do. He remained ________ in the face of the danger, and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept ________ over his brave behavior. 答案　③quiet；still；calm；silent adapt vi. vt.(使)适应；改编 [经典例句]“The goal of this tournament is to make players adapt to the game, so I will send every player to play，” said Lang Ping. “这个比赛的目标是让队员适应比赛，所以我将派每位队员上场，”郎平说。 (1)adapt (oneself) to　使(自己)适应或习惯于 adapt sth for sth 改变某事物使适应……；把……改编成…… eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adapt...from...be adapted from...))根据……改编…… (2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本；改写本 ①It took him a while to ____________ his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。 ②I like Chi Li, a woman writer, whose novels are often ________ television.我喜欢池莉，一位女作家，她的小说常常被改编成电