2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：选修七 Module 3 Literature.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] feed v．喂养，饲养，养活，提供 [经典例句]I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.(2012·广东·阅读理解B) 我一直反对定时喂养婴儿。 feed on　　　　　以……为主食 feed...on/with sth 给……食物 feed A with B＝feed B into A提供B给A be fed up with 感到厌烦 ①You cant feed a family of five on $100 a week. 你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。 ②Owls feed on mice and other small animals. 猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。 ③In the end, I was ________ his constant complaining.最终，我厌烦了他不停的唠叨。 答案　③fed up with 【巧学助记】 serve vt.端上，招待，为……服务，供给某人(饭菜等)vi.服役，供职 [经典例句]The waiter served us (with) wine.＝The waiter served wine to us.服务生给我们倒酒。 (1)serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve as　　　　　充当，担任 serve sb with sth＝serve sth to sb 拿/用……招待/款待某人 (2)service n. 服务 at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐 ①As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul.作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。 ②When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can serve as a blanket. 在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可以充当毛毯用。 ③If you need anything，I am ________. 您要是需要什么，请尽管吩咐。 答案　③at your service 名师点睛 serve作“服务”时，常用作及物动词；作“服役”时，常用作不及物动词。 hang v. 绞死；吊死；悬挂 [经典例句]Give a thief rope enough and he will hang himself. 多行不义必自毙。 hang on(＝hold on) (打电话时)别挂断；坚持；等一下，停一下；抓紧 hang up　　　　　　　　　　挂断(电话) ①—Is the coat yours? —No, mine is ________ over there. ——是你的外套吗？ ——不是，我的在那边挂着呢。 ②On the wall ________ a photo of the man ________ last week.墙上的照片是上周被绞死的那个人的。 答案　①hanging　②hangs；hanged 名师点睛 hangeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(hanged—hanged?绞死；吊死?,hung—hung?悬挂，垂下?)) hang意义不同，过去式、过去分词形式迥异 reward v．酬谢；奖赏n.报酬；奖金 [经典例句]If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards.(2013·广东·阅读理解B) 如果你不愿意付出时间和工作，就不要期望收获任何回报。 (1)as a reward for　　　　　作为对……的回报 in reward for sth 为了酬谢或报答…… (2)reward sb for sth/doing sth 为某事报答/奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用……报答/ 回报某人 ①We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness. 为了报答他的善意，我们送给他一件礼物。 ②He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因勇敢获得了一枚奖章。 ③If they meet these objectives，they should be rewarded with more than kind words. 如果他们达成目标，就要论功行赏，光是讲好话是不够的。 【易混辨析】 award 指在学习