多花木兰人工生态恢复植物群落特征研究-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2012,28(34): 119-123 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 多花木兰人工生态恢复植物群落特征研究 廖秋林，李永芳，沈守云 （中南林业科技大学风景园林学院，长沙410004 ） 摘 要：湖南常吉高速公路的边坡主要采用多花木兰人工植物群落进行生态恢复。为了掌握人工植物群 落特征，为高速公路边坡恢复奠定理论基础，运用物种组成、植物区系、群落结构、种类组成和重要值等 方法进行分析。结果表明：（1）群落中的植物共17种，分属9 个科17 个属；（2 ）在科层次上，群落内世界 分布科数量上明显高于热带分布科；属层次上，温带分布属占主导地位；（3）群落垂直结构分为乔、灌、草 3 层，乔木层树种单一，灌木层以多花木兰占优势，草本层物种较为丰富；（4 ）多花木兰在群落中占着重 要地位，重要值最大为63.5。草本层各物种重要值都较小，不能突显优势种，但丰富了物种多样性。在 人工生态恢复植物群落中，多花木兰占着主导地位，具有较强的适应性。 关键词：生态恢复；多花木兰；植物群落特征；常吉高速 中图分类号：Q948.12 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2703 StudyontheManmadePlantsCommunityCharacteristicsof theMagnoliamultifloraforEcologicalRestoration Liao Qiulin, Li Yongfang, Shen Shouyun (CollegeofLandscapeArchitecture,CentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnology, Changsha 410004) Abstract:The manmade plants community, Magnolia multiflora, was chosen as ecological restoration methods for the slope engineering of the expressway from Changde to Jishou in Hunan Province. In order to understand the characteristics of plants community, the community composition, structure, folra and important value of manmade plants community were analyzed. The results were showed that: (1) there were 17 species, belonged to 9 families, 17 generas; (2) The number of cosmopolitan families was higher than tropical families at the families level, while at the genus level, the temperate genus displayed dominate position; (3) The vertical structure of community was divided in tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer. The tree layer had single species, in shrub layer, Magnolia multiflora was the dominant species, there were a wealth of species in