基于Mie理论的带电沙尘媒质微波衰减特性研究-装备环境工程.PDF

第 15 卷 第 6 期 装 备 环 境 工 程 2018 年6 月 EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ·99 · 基于 Mie 理论的带电沙尘媒质 微波衰减特性研究 1,2 2 3 1 董群锋 ，李应乐 ，李俊杰 ，张辉 （1.咸阳师范学院 物理与电子工程学院，陕西 咸阳 712000 ；2.陕西学前师范学院 物理与电子技术系，西安 710100 ；3.西安工业大学 理学院，西安 710100 ） 摘要：目的研究带电沙尘媒质中微波衰减特性。方法 根据带电球形粒子 Mie 散射理论，分析带电沙尘粒 子的散射特性及带电沙尘媒质的微波衰减。结果 在同一频率下，消光系数随着沙粒半径增大而增大，带电 沙粒的消光系数要大于不带电沙粒的消光系数。对于同一频率和能见度，带电沙的衰减要比不带电沙的衰 减要大，且衰减随能见度的增大而减小。结论 带电沙尘粒子对微波传播影响比中性沙尘粒子明显。 关键词：微波；带电沙尘；衰减 DOI ：10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2018.06.019 中图分类号：TN011 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-9242(2018)06-0099-04 Microwave Attenuation Characteristics in Charged Sand and Dust Medium Based on Mie Theory 1,2 2 3 1 DONG Qun-feng , LI Lngi-le , LI Jun-jie , ZHANG Hui (1.School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, China; 2.Department of Physics and Electronic Technology, Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University, Xi’an 710100, China; 3.School of Science, Xi an Technological University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710000, China) ABSTRACT: Objective To research microwave attenuation characteristics in charged sand and dust. Methods According to Mie scattering theory for a charged spherical particle, the scattering of charged sand and dust particle and attenuation properties for a medium with charged sand and dust particles were investigated. Results At the same frequency, the normalized extinction cross section increased with increase of particle radius size. Th