fracturemechanic断裂力学英文版.ppt

* * 5.4.4 Engineering application of K（Example 1） stress analysis circumferential stress and axial stress * * 5.4.4 Engineering application of K（Example 1） Conventional intensity analysis If it doesnt exceed the permissible stress,the strength is qualified. fracture analysis When the critical crack length is 0.36mm，missing detection is easy. improvement measures Choosing the material that Krc is high can improve the critical crack length to ensure the detection rate. * * 5.4.4 Engineering application of K（Example 2） Baosteels reduction box fractographic analysis stress analysis basic assumption fracture analysis life calculation * * low stress fracture：fracture under the conditions of enough static strength residual intensity:reduced strength under the influence of crack mode I (opening mode)is the most common and harmful in the engineering. normal stress σx，σy and shear stress τxy of an arbitrary point（r，θ） near the crack tip can be obtained by elastic mechanics method： s p f q ij ij K r = 1 2 ( ) K a 1 = s p summary The stress intensity factor K reflects the strength of stress field at crack tip； The dimension of K is [stress][length]1/2，always MPa * * During the structure facture design,three key factors must be taken into account :work stress、defect size and fracture toughness. Fracture mechanics show the mathematical relationship between these quantities.Only know two others can we calculate the third quantity. summary Fracture design should be based on the available data,such as material properties, working environment and structural load.If K1C is available and design stress is low,linear elastic fracture mechanics is appropriate. * * The stress intensity factor of crack tip can be more generally written as： K a f a W 1 = s p ( , , . . . ) infinitely wide center-cracked plate under stretching ， f=1； infinitely wide single-edge-crac