海洋磁力测量过程中的误差分配规律分析解析新.pdfVIP

Advances in Marine Sciences 海洋科学前沿, 2018, 5(2), 57-66 Published Online June 2018 in Hans. /journal/ams /10.12677/ams.2018.52007 Error Source and Error Compensation Method in Marine Magnetic Survey 1 2 Ziqun Yang , Xuexian Zhang 1 College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong 2 Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentation and Environmental Geology, State Oceanic Administration, First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao Shandong th th th Received: May 9 , 2018; accepted: May 30 , 2018; published: Jun. 6 , 2018 Abstract The errors affecting the marine magnetic force measurement can be divided into real-time mea- surement errors and non-real-time measurement errors. The real-time measurement errors in- clude measurement errors generated by GPS and magnetometer systems. Non-real-time mea- surement errors include errors in the implementation of marine magnetic measurements, drag- ging fish positioning errors, and normal field correction errors, as well as intrinsic daily changes in geomagnetic field, ship magnetic corrections, influences of dragging fish position reduction er- rors, and data collation and error generated by the process. Marine magnetic measurement accu- racy is based on the root mean square value of the measured value difference between the inter- sections of the main and contact survey lines. Errors ultimately affect the RMS value. These errors are compared in marine magnetic surveys of different precisions. Based on the analysis, a data processing model of ocean magnetic measurement error was e