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合金材料的阻垢机理及实验研究机械电子工程专业论文
哈尔滨
哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文
Abstract
The existence of fouling causes tremendous economic loss in industry and it is one of the problems which attract the world’s attention but difficult to solve. Recently, advanced anti-fouling technology by alloys has gone into the public sight because of its important academic value and broad prospects in application. Some improvements have been made by foreign institutes, but very few by domestic institutes. This paper focuses on the mechanism of anti-scale alloy, further designs a kind of anti-scale alloy and anti-scale instrument, and then does a series of experiments to analyze the effects of concentration, flow velocity, and temperature on fouling and anti-fouling.
First, based on the fouling theory discuss the mechanism of anti-scale alloy from the aspect of electrochemistry, and point out that the main reason of anti- scale is the micro battery reaction and structures of double layer with characteristic adsorption between the alloy and solution also has some effects.
Anti-scale alloy is prepared based on its mechanism, and anti-scale instrument is designed. The pressure and velocity distribution of the anti-scale instrument flow field is got by finite element method and it shows that the pressure declines and turbulence boosts up, both of which can improve the anti-scale quality.
The experimental scheme is established and the parameters are calibrated according to the aim of the experiment. Meanwhile, there is a contrast experiment system for dynamic circulating water. The effect of preventing scale is validated by a lot of anti-scale experiments with different concentrations, velocities, and temperatures on the contrast experiment system. This paper also analyzes the influences of hardness, velocity, and temperature by chemical method. Study result reveals that all of them have obvious influences on scale, hardness and temperature have no obvious influences on anti-scale, and velocity, however, has some influences on anti-scale, b
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