一种用于传输线的缩尺等效方法.PDFVIP

2018 年 5 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.33 No. 9 第 33 卷第9 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY May 2018 DOI ：10.19595/ki.1000-6753.tces.170395 一种用于传输线的缩尺等效方法 1 1 1 2 2 焦重庆 汪 贝 李昱蓉 孙谊媊 祁晓笑 （1. 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室（华北电力大学） 北京 102206 2. 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 乌鲁木齐 830000 ） 摘要 常用缩尺方法是将传输线横向和纵向等比例缩尺，如果传输线横向和纵向尺寸相差过大， 则难以同时兼顾横向和纵向尺寸的大小，给模拟实验带来不便。基于传输线理论和电磁场原理，考 虑了趋肤效应，提出一种传输线横向和纵向不等比例的缩尺方法，并推导出了横向缩尺比例、纵向 缩尺比例和导线电导率之间需满足的数学关系。基于该关系式，可根据需要选择合适的横向和纵向 缩尺比例。分别以同轴电缆和半波长输电线路为例，检验了所提出的缩尺方法的有效性。 关键词：传输线 半波长输电 缩尺 等效方法 中图分类号：TM15 A Scaling Method for Equivalent Modelling of Transmission Lines Jiao Chongqing 1 Wang Bei 1 Li Yurong 1 Sun Yiqian2 Qi Xiaoxiao2 （1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China 2. State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute Wulumuqi 830000 China ） Abstract The common scale method is to reduce the longitudinal and transverse scale of the transmission line uniformly. If there is an excessive difference in the longitudinal and transverse size of the transmission line, it is difficult to take into account both the size of the longitudinal and transverse, which brings inconvenience to the simulation experiment. Based on the theory of transmission line and the principle of electromagnetic field, this paper presents a new method for scaling the longitudinal and transverse scale of transmission lines in different proportions. Skin effect was considered in the method. The mathematical relationships between the longi