淮南粉煤灰环境影响及沉陷地生态修复模式初探-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

淮南粉煤灰环境影响及沉陷地生态修复模式初探摘要 淮南粉煤灰环境影响及沉陷地生态修复模式初探 摘要 淮南是座煤炭城市，国家重要的能源基地。多年来，煤炭Jr采业为经济建 设提供了Fi大的能源支持，在一定程度上推动了城市经济发展和社会进步。同 时，煤炭丌采也带来了一系列环境问题：大量工业固体废弃物(尤其煤研石和粉 煤灰1产生与堆置，大面积采煤沉陷地的形成。不仅占用、毁坏了火毓土地资源， 而且．破坏淮南矿区生态景观，污染矿区生态环境，严莺影日向矿区经济发展以及 人民IF常乍产、生活。 采煤沉陷地生态修复是“生态矿区”和“生态淮南”建设的重要组成部分。 同时，面对矿区土地资源的稀缺和煤电l=业固体废物(煤矸石和粉煤灰)“一二化” (资源化、减量化、无害化)处理和处置严峻形势，煤矸石和粉煤狄用于采煤 沉陷地填充复垦仍是一个重要处置途径。凶此，粉煤灰和煤矸石(6口人已做研 究)环境生态效应研究是实施采煤沉陷地生态修复工程，建设“生念矿Lx；”的 基础。 本沦文追踪国内外研究现状和发展趋势，系统分析了淮南采煤沉陷地特征， 着力研究了粉煤狄中有害元素的可迁移性和环境效应，依据《淮南生态市建设 规划》(2003．2020年)，初步探讨了淮南采煤沉陷地生念修复模式。其宗旨是， 通过“地质环境综合整治、工业固体废物填充复垦、沉陷地水域资源化和生态 蓖建”系统。l，程实施，持续推进采煤沉陷地生态修复，逐步建设矿区“社会—— 经济一一自然”复合生念系统，建成华东大型循环经济型“生态矿区”，实现“牛 态淮南”建设目标。 关键词：淮南矿区 粉煤扶采煤沉陷地有害元素环境效应 生态修复 淮南粉煤荻环境影响及沉陷地生态修复模式衲探Abstract 淮南粉煤荻环境影响及沉陷地生态修复模式衲探 Abstract Huainan is a coal—mining city and an important energy base in China．The coal．exploitation industry has offered enormous energy to support economic construction of the East China for many decades and the city has pushed forward economic development and society advance to a certain extent．By contraries．a series of environmentaJ ecologic problems has been presented：the generation and accumulation of a large amount of solid wastes(especially Coal—mining Spoils and Coal—combustion By—Products)and the formation of a large scale coal．mining subsidence，which not only concern the huge loss of land resources and the destroy ofthe ecological landscapes as welI as the pollution ofthe ecological environment in the coal—mining areas，but also impact seriously the economic development and】imit normal living of local people in the energy city． The ecological restoration of the coal．mining subsidence is the primary engineering in the construction of“ecological coalmine area”in“ecological Huainan”programme．Accodingly,landfill of the subsidence in Huainan is an important approach of disposing the Coal-mining Spoils and Coal—combustion By．Products that are used to fill in due to scarcity of land resources and 3R．disposal (i．e resource，reduce，recycle)of